Friday, 6 December 2013

In the world but not of the world



Last week, Graham and Abigail Blackburn who run Cornish Moorland Honey from their farmhouse in Bodmin heard that a tribunal had ruled that they could submit their business VAT returns by post rather than on-line.

Since April 2012, HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs) has insisted that most VAT returns should be reported electronically, but a number of businesses have raised issues with this. The Blackburns are members of the Seventh Day Adventist Church, and argued that they should be exempted since, on religious grounds, they don’t use computers, TVs or mobile phones at home or in the business.

Graham Blackburn explained that he and his wife would regard owning a computer as an intrusion of ‘worldliness’ into their lives of ‘righteousness.’ He argued that the content of some TV programmes and some web sites is ‘contrary to the Bible’s teaching.’ Mobile phone were modern ‘idols’, and the electronic media ‘blinded the minds of non-believers.’

In the light of these convictions, the Blackburns felt they could not in good conscience either use the internet themselves, or allow someone else to submit their VAT return on-line on their behalf.

In fact, the HMRC regulations permit VAT returns to be posted where a business is run by ‘practising members of a religious society whose beliefs prevent them from using computers.’ But the tax people argued that since the Seventh Day Adventist Church wasn’t opposed to the internet in principle, merely urging members to avoid ‘unwholesome’ or ‘sordid’ influences in the media, the Blackburns’ convictions were their personal views and should be disregarded.

However the tribunal judge ruled that ‘by entirely shunning computers the Blackburns considered they were acting as the Bible required them to do, in accordance with their religious conscience.’ To force them to comply would breach their rights under the European Convention of Human Rights.

It’s a fascinating case. I’m glad we live in a country where the regulations for routine procedures like filing VAT returns recognise the possible sensitivities of religious groups. That the decision went in the Blackburns’ favour is in one way good – it’s encouraging to see the weight of the law failing to squash into conformity a harmless individualism.

But if decisions like this are based solely on personal conviction, people could seek exemption from all kinds of civic engagement on the grounds of beliefs shared by few others which could have chaotic results.

I admire and celebrate the Blackburns’ conviction that Christians are called to be ‘righteous’- to stand out by reason of the quality of their love for others, their selflessness, their open-handed giving, their focus on goodness and truth, their treasuring of sex as a gift for one partner, their focus on God.

I agree that much in the media doesn’t reflect these values. I agree that unthinking, relentless exposure to material driven by different values can erode our own standards and bring out the worst in us. And I agree that technology can be an obsession – almost an idol (a substitute for God.) ‘My mobile is my shepherd, I shall not want.’

But are the Blackburns, right to shut themselves off from all TV and all social media in order to cultivate quiet, thoroughly good, God focussed lives? The Jesus we follow came among humanity, and engaged fully with life socialising with prostitutes, down-and-outs, criminals, broken people because he loved them and he wanted to bless their lives.

It is hard to believe that Jesus does not want us to be informed about needs in our world, and to connect and communicate as he did with people in need. Like it or not, streamed TV and the internet is increasingly the way our society keeps informed and in touch. If we followed the Blackburns’ example, Jesus would be absent from the virtual world.

A particular focus of the Seventh Day Adventist Church is on the belief that Christ will come again imminently, that God will re-enter history and on the resulting need to be focussed, and ready for that coming.

But what is God looking for – Christians, disengaged as much as possible from society, supporting one another, looking for God to rescue them at the end of time? Or Christians who love the world in all its brokenness, and know the risk and danger of engagement, and yet are driven to be bringers of Christ’s love and grace in art, in culture, in politics, in communities, in the lives of individuals – both off line and on – getting their hands dirty but seeking to keep their hearts pure?

Christian truth is such a sweet, sweet message. We do not keep the honey of the gospel to ourselves but take it from the hive and make it available by all means possible in a world longing for sweetness.

(Christian Viewpoint column from the Highland News dated 31st October 2013)

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