Last
week a new exhibition opened at the National Gallery in London of some of the
works painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt (1606-1669) during the last 19
years of his life. On the wall beside my desk at work, I have a print of one of
Rembrandt’s finest paintings from this period which isn’t on show at the
Gallery, The return of the prodigal Son
completed shortly before his death.
It’s
based on Jesus’ famous story about the son who demanded his inheritance from
his still-living father, and went off to the far country where he squandered
the money and ended up in abject poverty. His thoughts and his heart are drawn
homewards, and he returns to the father’s farm, penitent. He is welcomed not
grudgingly, but with open arms.
Rembrandt’s
painting depicts the tenderness and love of the father’s welcome. The son
kneels, resting his head against the father’s abdomen, and returns the embrace.
The elder brother looks on, disapproving, unforgiving.
Rembrandt
struggled financially in the final years of his life. He chose to paint works
which showed reality as he saw it rather than adopting the currently
fashionable style which would have restored his fortune.
Throughout
his life the artist painted many pictures of biblical scenes, sometimes including
self-portraits of himself as a figure in the crowd. But he was particularly
drawn to the story of the wayward son. In 1635 as a young man he painted The prodigal son in the tavern, a
self-portrait of himself and his wife Saskia.
In
the picture the son is drunk and lecherous, and Saskia is depicted as a
prostitute. It’s almost as though the fashionable Rembrandt, careless of
morality, reckless with money, rejoices in identifying himself with the wayward
son.
In
the following three decades. The artist’s life was overshadowed by tragedy –
the death of his wife and three of their children – but also by greed,
arrogance, and a collapse into bankruptcy. He cruelly conspired to have a woman
who had raised a law case against him certified of unsound mind and committed
to an asylum.
The
deep truth we see in the painting from the 1660s as the son is welcomed back
lovingly by the father is so profound it must surely reflect a revolution in
Rembrandt’s own life and thought.
When,
sitting in the office I feel perplexed or disheartened, I only have to glance
at the picture on my left to be reminded that I am loved by God unconditionally
and for ever.
I
am convinced that the fundamental truth about God is that God is love. No
matter how far we feel we are from God, no matter how much we have messed up
our lives, God loves us, God is willing to forgive us even if everyone else
considers us unforgivable. God waits for us to remember our identity as the
Father’s children and come home – for the first or the 1000th time, and when we
come we find ourselves embraced by the Father’s welcoming arms.
But
what about those of us for whom the very word ‘father’ has been impossibly
damaged because of our experience of bad, destructive fathering? We can think
of the person who has loved us most perfectly – an aunt or uncle, a
grandparent, a brother or sister, a friend. In loving us as they did, their
love, despite its imperfections, reflected God’s greater love for us.
We
can identify with others in the painting too. With the elder brother,
unforgiving, suspicious, offended that despite his faithful work on the farm
over the years the father hasn’t ever thrown a party for him like the one
planned in honour of his brother’s return.
We
can understand his feelings. But his reaction reminds us it’s possible for our
religion to become a task to accomplish, an empty ritual, a way of shoring up
our sense of identity so that we don’t experience the wonder of the Father’s
love for ourselves and others, the love in which our true identity is found.
And
ultimately Rembrandt’s painting challenges us to become like the Father. To be
a symbol of, and more than that, a channel for God’s boundless love, offering
grace, unconditional acceptance, forgiveness and healing to God’s broken
people. Saying little, with no personal agendas, simply expressing the Father’s
love.
There
are other figures in the background of Rembrandt’s painting whom we can hardly
make out. They represent all of us who don’t believe, or aren’t sure, or feel
we’re unforgivable, all of us who feel wounded and broken and in darkness. They
challenge us to step in to the light which radiates from the Father and so experience
the embrace which healed Rembrandt and set him free to speak truth in his final
great works.
(Christian Viewpoint column from the Highand News dated 23rd October 2014)
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