Over
the last few weeks, world attention has been focussed on the hospital in
Pretoria where Nelson Mandela’s life has hung in the balance. Here is a man,
said President Obama, ‘whose legacy will linger on throughout the ages.’
Nelson
Mandela is the South African campaigner against the policy of apartheid who
after being held as a political prisoner for 27 years led, as leader of the
African National Congress (ANC) negotiations with the whites-only National
Party government which delivered a multi-racial, democratic South Africa of
which he became President. His life has been distinguished by grace, wisdom,
and a Christ-like spirit of unselfishness and forgiveness.
Many
others worked for freedom and peaceful transition to democracy, notably F. W.
de Klerk who deserves praise for his courage in dismantling apartheid and
entering into negotiations and who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly
with Mandela in 1993. But Mandela was the key figure, the visionary leader who
more than any other individual deserves credit for achieving the
relatively-peaceful transition to democracy.
The
Christian faith has been inspirational to Mandela since boyhood. His defining
vision is rooted in a Christian understanding; ‘We affirm it and we shall
proclaim it from the mountaintops that all people be they black and white, be
they rich or poor, be they wise or fools are created in the image of the
Creator and are his children.’
Nelson
Mandela’s autobiography Long walk to
freedom is inspirational. In pages in which he is honesty about his own
flaws, we read of his superb leadership skills, his readiness to see goodness
and humanity in the hearts of his opponents, his insatiable eagerness to learn
new things, the discernment he brought to resolving intractable disagreements
within the ANC and with other opposition groups, his willingness to embrace
personal sacrifice in fighting for the cause.
We
see both the breadth and depth of his vision of freedom. Its breadth in the
recognition that the white community needed a form of liberation quite as much
as the black and coloured peoples, and its depth in his grasp that true freedom
is a self-giving freedom which entrusts others with space to be free. We grasp
the bigness of Mandela’s heart.
His
story challenges us. What does ‘freedom’ look like for us, for people in our nation.
‘There is no such thing as part freedom’ says Mandela. Am I wholly free? Are
there people in our society who seek my help to achieve a just freedom? Nelson
Mandela spoke (rightly) of the ‘sin of apartheid’, the sin of categorising
people and treating each category differently. Is something of the spirit of
apartheid alive in our communities. If so what should I be doing about it?
I
was moved by many things in Long walk.
One of these was Mandela’s description of how in prison he was able to keep
himself mentally, physically and spiritually alive. He discovered the strength
of togetherness with fellow political prisoners. He recognised that strong
convictions help overcome deprivation – ‘your spirit can be full even when your
stomach is empty.’
He
registered that singing can make cold bathwater seem ‘less icy.’ He maintained
self-respect by looking after his clothes and his body and his cell. The beauty
of leaves and birds and sunlight in the cell courtyard gave him hope. In one
high-security prison all that could be seen above the high walls was a square
of blue sky and part of a mountain range. He said ‘I sometimes though of this
bit of mountain as the tip of the iceberg of the rest of the world.’
There’s
no doubt that Mandela’s optimistic spirit sustained him during the rigours of
the long walk. For those of us who are more pessimistic, it would not be so
easy. We try to sing, but the water still seems cold. The sky is overcast. Hope
fades.
When
one significant obstacle to the first multi-racial elections was overcome,
another famous South African campaigner Archbishop Desmond Tutu said jubilantly
‘We are not going to cease giving thanks to God that we have a God of
surprises, a God who performs miracles all the time.’
Christians
believe God was active in the journey towards peaceful transition in South
Africa. Because we believe the same God is perpetually active even the most
pessimistic of us can have hope.
For
we read even the smallest piece of evidence of God’s activity as the tip of the
iceberg of what is, and what will be. God is with us, as we seek freedom,
wisdom, goodness for ourselves, for others, for businesses and organisations,
for our nation. It is because of God’s presence that in dark times we retain the
confidence inherent in Nelson Mandela’s words: ‘It always seems impossible
until it’s done.’
(Christian Viewpoint column from the Highland News dated 4th July 2013)
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