A sermon preached at
Hilton Church, Inverness on 13th October 2013
Lectionary readings:
Jeremiah 29:1, 4-7; Luke 17:11-19
A bit
of history to start with. We’ll be familiar with the background to the reading
from Jeremiah after Jonathan Fraser’s sermon last week. The Jewish people had
come under the rule of the Chaldean Empire, led by King Nebuchadnezzar, but
they resisted. Many of the Jews were sent into exile in the Chaldean capital
Babylon in 597BC, and more followed them into exile 10 years later after
Jerusalem was destroyed by the Chaldeans.
The
passage Jonathan spoke from last Sunday was addressed to the Jews remaining in
their desolate city – you remember Jonathan spoke powerfully and movingly about
the challenge to find hope, to be hope, to be a flourishing among the ashes.
Today’s
passage is aimed at those Jews who had been sent miles from home – to
Babylon. What message from God can
Jeremiah give to help them in their anguish?
Well,
it wasn’t the message they wanted – other, less discerning prophets were
telling the Jews that it would all be over soon. You’ll soon be home in
Jerusalem. It will be as it was. The war will be over by Christmas.
But
Jeremiah had a clear sense from God that the Jews would remain in Babylon for
several decades, and he had the courage and strength to articulate this, and to
guide the people in the way they should live in the light of this. It wasn’t
until the Chaldeans were defeated by Cyrus the Persian in 539BC that the exiles
were liberated.
An
important point to make is that in these verses Jeremiah is addressing the
nation, the people as a group, and so the direct lessons we can learn from the
passage apply to us as a Christian church. But I think we can also read these
verses as an encouragement to us as individual Christians.
Then
the New Testament reading is a familiar one – about Jesus, on the border between
Galilee and Samaria being met by ten men with leprosy who responded in faith,
and were healed.
What’s
the lesson from these passages for us today? I believe they speak to us as
individuals and as a group if we sense that we are in some way in exile, as was
the experience of the ancient Jews, or feel that we are marginalised, on the
edge as was the experience of those people with leprosy.
In exile
In what
ways can we sense ourselves to be ‘in exile’?
The
first thing to say is that the message of the Bible is that our fundamental
state as human beings is one of exile – symbolised by Adam and Eve who were
exiled from the garden, exiled from intimacy with God because of the choice
they made. As humans we are all in some way exiled from God. We are out of the
element we were created to thrive in, the element of God. And so, on our
clearer seeing days, when we are being completely honest, we may feel that we are
not in the country we were made for.
But
then some of us today may feel literally in exile.
- Perhaps
home is somewhere else, and we don’t really feel we belong in Inverness
- Perhaps
home was a relationship with someone who has passed away, and we feel desolate,
in a strange country
- Perhaps
home was some golden time in the past as we remember it which we have never
been able to recover
- Perhaps
home is some goal which we have set ourselves but which we have never reached
- Perhaps
home is the person I was before some major life event
And
perhaps some of us feel in exile in a spiritual sense
- Perhaps
the beliefs which once comforted us, no longer have the same effect
- Perhaps
the God we once experienced close to us seems distant, and the things which
have happened have led us to question his goodness.
This
must have been the experience of the Jewish people. Jeremiah in the verses we
read addressed ‘the captives he [that’s God] had sent into exile.’ They had been
warned that God’s judgement would come on their nation, and yet the reality and
the pain and the intensity of it devastated them. The spiritual exile was
perhaps a greater burden than the physical and material dislocation.
We
too know the anguish when bad things happen, when we have been seeking God and
seeking to love God and yet some tragedy strikes. Why? Where are you God? Was
my trust in you a delusion?
And
we too know the times when we’ve messed up real bad, and we feel that nothing
can undo what we have done, and we call out to God, but our hearts are leaden,
and the door of heaven closed.
Last
Saturday, my wife and daughter and I, plus Mollie the dog, went for a walk
along Rosemarkie beach. And we saw an interesting thing there. A short flight
of concrete steps, leading nowhere. At one point, the steps had taken you to a
higher level of the beach, but the sea had eroded this low dune, and the steps
were left, a relic of the past, stopping in mid-air.
I
wonder if that is a symbol for some of us, of ideas and beliefs – whether Christian
or otherwise – which once worked for us, but which no longer seem to lead us to
higher ground, and we feel exiled, we feel that a door has closed.
On the margin
We
all know something of the experience of exile, but many of us also know what it
is to be marginalised, on the edge.
- We
may feel that in our society the Church, or the Christian community is
marginalised, and not recognised as a key force for good in Scotland
- Or
perhaps we feel personally marginalised, not accepted, not one of the group. It
could be because of some physical or mental health issue, like depression or
schizophrenia. It could be because of a disability, or because of our
sexuality. It could be that in some way I am just ‘different’ and made to feel
(or think I’m made to feel) that I don’t belong. It could be that I feel forever on the edge
in church because I don’t experience God in the same way as others seem to.
So,
many of us in exile or on the margin. And our passages today give us enormous
encouragement. The key thing is simply this
God is with us in exile, on the
margins.
You
remember the Psalm Jonathan quoted last week?
Beside
the rivers of Babylon, we sat and wept
as we
thought of Jerusalem. ….
How
can we sing the songs of the Lord
while
in a pagan land. (Psalm 137:1, 4)
We’re
used to the idea of the ubiquity of God. But I think the Middle East community
at that time was used to the concept of each nation having its own gods. The
Jews may have known in theory that YHWH was the one great God, but nevertheless
they knew that the special place for meeting and worshipping YHWH was in
Jerusalem, and now (after 587BC) the Temple was destroyed. Was their greatest
exile from a God left behind in Jerusalem?
But
they discovered that God was with them in exile. God had sent them into exile.
God was accessible to them in exile. God would sustain them through exile. God
would bring them out of exile
It’s
the same with those folk with leprosy. On the edge, driven to the margins
because of fear of the infectiousness of their disease. But God is there. They
meet Jesus. He is not afraid to spend time with them. He heals them.
And
this is the key message for all of us today, if we are feeling marginalised, or
in exile for any of the reasons we have thought about – God is with us. God
joins us on the margins, God joins us in exile – that’s the whole wonder of
incarnation.
And
if we realise that our sense of exile arises from the fact that we have never
encountered God, then God calls us home today. We do not minimise the holiness
of God when we describe him as a yearning Father, watching for those who have
exiled themselves from the Father’s House to come home. God speaks to us in our
exile, calling us home.
But
perhaps our sense of exile and marginalisation arise, not from the fact that we
don’t love God, but despite the fact that we love God and long for God. God is
with us in our exile, in our marginalisation.
Jesus
sent the people with leprosy to the priests – I think the idea is that the
priests would examine you, see that the signs of leprosy had gone, and welcome
you back into the community. By heading off for the local synagogue the ten
were exercising faith, showing that they trusted that Jesus would heal them,
even although he had only spoken.
Come
to the foot of those concrete steps, the ones you think don’t led anywhere.
Walk up them, one at a time, and as you go they may lead you into a new
dimension, a new way of seeing.
Sometimes
the journey we are called to go on is a long one, sometimes the steps go on and
on. I remember sitting in a doctor’s surgery perhaps 30 years ago, a believer,
but burdened with anxiety and depression, without a sense of my true identity.
And Dr Duthie said ‘Often people in your situation when they get older find a real
peace and equilibrium.’ Or words to that effect. He was a kind man. But I sat and thought
‘Yeah, right.’ and the future seemed
forever. But now I have reached a place where I know who I am, blessed and
loved by God, still struggling with emotions at times, but so very happy to be
me, and with a realisation that through the very fact of journeying I have been
set free.
No quick fixes
The
Jews in Jeremiah’s time were looking for a quick fix. But Judaism, and
Christianity are not about quick fixes. They are rather about trusting God,
trusting the divine timing, and living for God.
And
so Jeremiah gives the Jews guidance for living in exile, guidance which
challenges us as we face our individual experiences of exile, and challenges us
in our experience as a Christian Church – in exile in a fallen world from the
perfected dimension which we will eventually inhabit.
1.Be realistic,
but don’t despair
Don’t
despair. Don’t sink into depression and inactivity. The fact that God has sent
you into exile reminds you that God is active, that God will bring you out of
exile. Don’t be focussed on a quick fix so that you give up on life,
perpetually disappointed.
2.Love
life
‘Build
homes, and plan to stay. Plant gardens, and eat the fruit they produce. Marry
and have children. Then find spouses for them so that you may have many
grandchildren. Multiply! Do not dwindle away!’ (Jeremiah 29:5-6)
Some
Christians shake their heads glumly over the condition of the world, and focus
on rescue at the end of time. But Jeremiah urges us to love life, to love
what’s beautiful and good and true, to be creative, to seek joy even among the
sorrow.
Some
of your experiences of exile and marginalisation may be so profound, that you
find it hard even to begin to love life. And yet I believe that, in even the
deepest pain, we hear whispers of grace urging us in our sorrow, in our
marginalisation, to choose life. God
says ‘I know your pain. I am with you in your pain. Choose life, choose joy in
this ever so small way. Choose life at this instant in time. Leave the next instant,
the next hour, the next day, to me.’
May
we be a people who choose life, whatever that means for us as individuals.
3 Engage
with the community
‘And
work for the peace and prosperity of the city where I sent you into exile. Pray
to the Lord for it, for its welfare will determine your welfare’ (Jeremiah
29:7)
Here
the challenge is to make a difference to society. We can apply it to the city
of Inverness, to any community where we live, to Scotland, to the United
Kingdom. We are called, as God’s exiled community, to weep over tragedy as
Jesus wept over Jerusalem, to pray for our communities, to get alongside people
in our daily work, in the Light House, in Street Pastors, in Highland Foodbank,
in collaboration with other Christians, in engaging in clubs and societies and
politics to make a difference in the name of the God who calls exiles home.
The
Bible makes clear that this is our role as Christians. Jeremiah reminds us that
it is also in our own interests, because our welfare is tied up in the welfare
of our society. Some Christians think nothing about advocating the rape of the
world’s resources because the end is nigh so what does it matter.
We
may be in exile here, but for now this beautiful, fragile planet is our home,
our lives are lived in fragile communities and nations where light and darkness
jostle together and we are called to be people of the light. We will be thrice
blessed in doing this: blessed in the sheer joy of doing it; blessed by the
Father for having done it; blessed as the results of our work improve the
quality of civic life.
What
does that mean for my future, for my daily living? And again, what of those who
are experiencing some deep, painful exile? What can I do to engage? There may
be a neighbour I can help, there may someone in the same hospital ward as me
whom I can encourage by a word. Exile and marginalisation takes us to places
where, on a given day, we are the only voice God has. It doesn’t matter if we
are only able to engage in a small way. What matters is that we do engage.
4 Gratitude
So,
the ten folk with leprosy were healed. They would all be ecstatic, as a new future
opened in front of them at the head of the steps of faith, a future in which
marginalisation would be history. But just one came back to say thank you – and
he was the outsider, the man from Samaria.
What
have we thought about today? The God who is with us in exile. The God who in
Jesus entered into exile with us. The God who sustains us, gives us vision and
hope.
We
don’t always feel like thanking God, but we learn that sincere gratitude to God
even in deep darkness brings a whisper of healing.
5. Hope
It’s
outside today’s passage, but it’s relevant. A verse which reminds us that our
futures are in God’s hands. A verse which today we can apply to the Church in
exile as it anticipates a welcome to the Jerusalem of God:
‘”For
I know the plans I have for you,” says the Lord. “They are plans for good and
not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope.”’ (Jeremiah 29:11)
Since
God is with us, there is always hope.
Conclusion
Thinking
about this, I wondered about those of us who this morning don’t feel
marginalised, or in exile, but who are quite happy. Great! And great to remember that God is with
us too.
But I
think there’s a sense in which when life is going well, we are in danger of
losing sight of the reality of God. We can marginalise God. We can exile the
reality of God from our everyday life, though we may still acknowledge God’s
name.
Can I
read you a passage from a novel which really struck me. Speaking, or rather
writing in a letter is a woman called Molly who is struggling with faith
issues:
I have always had many more questions
than answers. My life began to change when my first child was born. I saw it as
ineffable, full of mystery and wonder. It had more to do with meaning and purpose,
less so with biology or theology. All the ‘God talk’ just seemed so cheap after
my living, breathing daughter was placed in my arms.
I
wonder if in our daily lives, undisturbed by exile or marginalisation, the God
talk can become cheap, and superficial? But God is with us, not just as a
spiritual presence, but God in God’s world, God crying out to us through the
beauty of creation, God giving us each new-born baby, a ubiquitous God. God is
much bigger than our God-talk.
And I
remembered Francis Thompson’s lovely poem The
Kingdom of God about the presence of God in the world, a presence which we
so often miss because of our routine busyness. Until, that is, the time of
crisis, the time of exile and marginalisation. Says Thompson:
But (when so sad
thou canst not sadder)
Cry; - and upon thy
so sore loss
Shall shine the
traffic of Jacob’s ladder
Pitched betwixt
Heaven and Charing Cross
Yea, in the night,
my Soul, my daughter,
Cry, - clinging
Heaven by the hems;
And lo, Christ
walking on the water
Not of Gennesareth,
but Thames.
Can
we, in our pain, in the tough reality of our lives with all our questioning,
see Jacob’s ladder as it were pitched between heaven and the Hilton Community
Centre, or Falcon Square, or in the Light House. And in the Christ who walked
on the waters of the Sea of Galilee as real in our community as if his feet
touched the rivers of the Ness, or the Moray Firth? God is with us.
To
use Thompson’s poetic language, perhaps as, whatever our experience this
morning, we walk up those steps of faith we will see them extending upwards,
and heaven coming down to meet us.