(A sermon preached at Hilton Church of Scotland, Inverness on 12th May, 2013)
(Bible readings: Luke 9:28-36; 2 Corinthians 3:7 – 4:7)
This week my wife Lorna was preparing to lead the
kids’ group at the church she attends. The lesson, according to the manual they
follow, was about the Transfiguration of Jesus, one of the accounts of which we
have just read.
She was puzzling over how best to communicate to
young children what the Transfiguration was all about. When we thought about
it, it occurred to us that the theme of the story is about seeing who Jesus really
is, about seeing Jesus as he really is.
Or to put it another way, the Transfiguration is
about glory breaking through.
In a sense that sums up the whole of the Bible –
glory breaking through, the splendour and wonder and power of God. This theme
of glory breaking through is symbolised in the appearance of the glory of God
at the dedication of the worship tent which the Jewish people took with them on
their travels through the wilderness and later at the dedication of the Temple
in Jerusalem. It’s symbolised in the appearance of the glory of God to Moses,
and Elijah, to Isaiah and to Ezekiel.
And the Bible visionaries look ahead to a time of
coming glory:
‘And the glory of the Lord will be revealed, and all
mankind together will see it.’ (Isaiah 40:5) ‘When the Son of Man comes in his
glory, and all his angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly
glory.’ (Matthew 25:31) A coming glory
which will transform all things.
And of course at the very centre of the Bible story
is the coming of that glory among us in Jesus Christ. The Transfiguration
involves
- seeing the glory of God
in Jesus
- Jesus identity as the
Son of God is affirmed in what the disciples see, in who is present (Moses and
Elijah, symbolising the fact that Jesus is the one to whom the prophets
pointed) and in the authenticating voice of God
- recognising the
importance of the cross as a turning point in history (‘the exodus’ which he
was about to accomplish (v31) – is more than just the ‘departure’ which the word
the NIV uses – in dying Christ would accomplish something more dramatic than
the original exodus of the captive Jewish people from Egypt.)
So a key theme of the Bible involves glory breaking
through, and never has the glory broken through more than in the coming of
Jesus.
And then I was listening to the radio on Wednesday to
interviews with neighbours of Ariel Castro, the man who held Amanda Berry, Gina
DeJesus and Michele Knight captive in his house in Cleveland, Ohio for a
decade. They spoke of their incredulity at what had happened. Castro had seemed
an ordinary guy, a nice guy. He drove the school bus, for goodness sake. He
joined in the neighbourhood barbies. He seemed normal.
And yet behind the front door of that man’s house,
behind the pleasant façade, there was darkness. And it occurred to me that if
one the Bible’s themes is the breaking through of glory, another of the Bible’s
themes is the breaking-through of darkness as the reality of evil is glimpsed.
And perhaps the darkness was never more evident than at the time of Jesus’
death when glory and darkness were locked in mortal combat.
We need to be on the lookout for the irrepressible
glory of God which keeps breaking through. In the Transfiguration story, only
three disciples were involved – Peter, John and James. Was this favouritism?
Were they the only ones to see the glory? Well, no, because the glory was
glimpsed in everything Jesus said and did. The words of wisdom, the
self-control, the focussed rage, the patient love, the healings. After one of his miracles it was said ‘He
thus revealed his glory, and his disciples put their faith in him.’ (John 2:11)
His glory was visible to those who wanted to see it, but there’s no doubt that
the mountain-top experience of Jesus’ glory was more intense than the
day-by-day encounters with his uniqueness.
We read for one of the Apostle Paul’s writings – the
words of a passionate mystic – and some of us question the gulf between our
experience of the glory and his. And
similarly we look around us, and we are aware that some of us have more intense
experiences of God than others, and we wonder if we are failing. I think the
message of the Transfiguration and the Gospels as a whole is that while some of
us may see the glory of God with more intensity than others, for us all if only
we have eyes to see it, the glory shines through.
The glory shines through in Jesus
And if we are to have eyes to see that glory then we
must read and reflect and pray about Jesus, and his words and his actions and
the prophecies which he fulfilled and the prophecies which are still to be
fulfilled, and we must ask the Holy Spirit to reveal the glory to us.
It’s important, if the glory is to shine through for
us, that the image of Jesus we have in our minds is the image of the real Jesus
who captivated his disciples. Last Saturday, I was at the Spectrum Centre
watching a lunchtime play called The
Gospel Inquiry, in which the playwright sought to investigate the accuracy
of the gospel writers’ account of Jesus. It was obvious that Sandy Nelson had
decided in advance what the outcome would be – the Jesus presented was no son
of God, no worker or miracles, simply a teacher of selfless living whose
message was embellished by over-enthusiastic followers. The cross was an
accident – Jesus had planned to get himself arrested in order to have his views
heard in the courtroom, but never to die.
There’s little glory to be seen in Sandy Nelson’s
Jesus. And a Christianity where the cross is an accident, where no ‘exodus’ is
accomplished, is a sad diminished thing.
But the point is this. What image of Jesus do I hold
in my imagination, and what has shaped that image? Old ideas from Sunday
school? Rationalistic convictions that Jesus was just a man? Fear of Jesus as a
hypercritical judge? Rejection of Jesus because of the way some of his
followers have treated us? An emptiness, because we fear Jesus can never be
known?
‘Peter and his companions were very sleepy, but when
they became fully awake, they saw his glory.’ (Luke 9:32) What is keeping me
from seeing the glory? The message of the gospel is that by God’s grace, I can
shake off whatever holds me, and see the glory.
Yet I’m conscious that for some of us, that’s just
stuff preachers say. We pray and struggle, and the glory seems elusive and
distant, and our lives are filled with longing, rather than fulfilment, with
travelling, not arrival. I often feel, personally that God is most present in
my longing for him, God is most present in my sense of God’s absence. The very
fact of my longing reflects the bigness of the thing longed for.
I guess if we think we have pinned God down, and
understand God, then we haven’t, and in our satisfaction at understanding God,
the glory departs. But in our lack of knowing, our lack of understanding, God
is often present.
I came across a poem this week by the 19th century Scottish writer George Macdonald, which puts this brilliantly. It’s
called Lost and found:
I missed him when the sun began to bend;
I found him not when I had lost his rim;
With many tears I went in search of him,
Climbing high mountains which did still ascend,
And gave me echoes when I called my friend;
Through cities vast and charnel-houses grim,
And high cathedrals where the light was dim,
Through books and arts and works without an end,
But found him not--the friend whom I had lost.
And yet I found him--as I found the lark,
A sound in fields I heard but could not mark;
I found him nearest when I missed him most;
I found him in my heart, a life in frost,
A light I knew not till my soul was dark.
The glory shines through in creation
Something of the glory of God is to be seen in the
beauty of the world. ‘The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim
the work of his hands.’ (Psalm 19:1)
Here’s a lovely quote from a strange, remarkable
novel called The land of decoration –
words put in the mouth of a child who is one of these mystical souls, like some
of us are, who see things more clearly, who see ‘the oneness of all things.’
‘Faith sees other things peeping through the cracks
just itching to be noticed. Every day the cracks in the world get bigger. Every
day new ones appear.’
The glory shines through. Someone else who had
intense vision of God in nature was the poet Gerard Manley Hopkins. ‘The world
is charged with the grandeur of God’, he wrote in his poem God’s grandeur
And for all this, nature is never spent;
There lives the dearest freshness deep down things;
And though the last lights off the black West went
Oh, morning, at the brown brink eastwards, springs –
Because the Holy Ghost over the bent
World broods with warm breast and with ah! bright wings.
The glory shines through in the world, and we need
eyes to see it. Not over-familiarity. Not the busyness which means that we see
beauty without seeing it. Not the scientism which sees it merely as the result of
an arbitrary process. But eyes which see something of God in thunder and rain
and storm.
The universe is not God, yet God wears it as a
garment, expresses God in it. Creation is God’s painting, God’s symphony, God’s
drama. The glory shines through.
The glory shines through in people
Something of the glory of God is seen in men and
women. I think glimpses of God can be
seen in all men and women regardless of their faith, or lack of it. In love, in
joy, in care, in compassion, in art and music and zest for living something of
God is seen. Some glory breaks through, as men and women say ‘Yes’ to God
without actually knowing what it is they are saying ‘Yes!’ to.
But the teaching of the New Testament is that the
glory of God is present in a much more powerful way in those whose eyes have
been opened to Jesus. This is the Apostle Paul’s theme in the verses we read.
There is a veil, he says, hiding from our hearts and minds the wonder of Jesus.
But when that veil is removed, we see Jesus, and open our lives to Jesus, and
seeing the glory begin, instinctively to reflect the glory. So that our lives
are lives in which glory shines through.
Paul the mystic puts it powerfully, and perhaps a
little intimidatingly:
‘Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the
Lord is, there is freedom. And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the
Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his likeness with ever-increasing
glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.’ (2 Corinthians 3:18)
Ouch! If we have seen Jesus, then our lives, says
Paul, will increasingly reflect his glory. Which comes as rather a challenge –
a challenge which we shouldn’t side-step. As Jesus glory was revealed in his
own life in wisdom, and grace, and tough love, and connectedness to the Father,
is grace and glory seen in our lives, and if not why not?
And yet Paul’s point is that it’s not up to us to
produce the glory, and lay guilt trips on ourselves because the glory is not
better seen. Our job is to allow God to express something of God through us.
‘But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show
that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us.’ (2 Corinthians
4:7)
That’s reassuring. We are ‘jars of clay’ – fallible,
fragile, weak and yet in our hearts there is this unspeakably precious treasure
of God’s Spirit. And God seeks to express Godsself through and despite our
weaknesses and struggles and pain. And often glory which we ourselves are not
aware of is seen by others in us, and in our lives and words.
This is a great reassurance to us in our weakness and
frailty. There is treasure within. And there is also challenge – to be open to
the God whose presence in us is the treasure, and to recognise our fellow
Christians as bearers of a gift of unspeakable value.
And there is the challenge of being those through
whom glory shines – in our homes, in our community, in our schools and
workplaces – as individuals and as a church.
Gerard Manley Hopkins outs it well in his poem ‘As kingfishers catch fire.’ The first eight lines of this sonnet describe
kingfishers and dragonflies, each living thing does what it does best, ‘Crying What I do is me: for that I came.’
The whole creation praises God without being conscious of it.
Humanity is different. Men and women are called to
praise God knowingly. ‘What I do is me, for that I came’ suggests to us
me-centred self-fulfilment, but I think Hopkins would have us read those words
in the context of the understanding that ‘Man’s chief end is to glorify God and
to enjoy him forever.’
Here’s what he says about humanity:
I say more: the just man justices;
Keeps grace: that keeps all his going graces;
Acts in God’s eye what in God’s eye he is –
Christ. For Christ plays in ten thousand places,
Lovely in limbs, and lovely in eyes not his
To the Father through the features of men’s faces.
The glory shines through.
What about
the darkness?
But remember Cleveland, Ohio. Remember that the world
is a ‘bent’ world, that there is a darkness which casts long shadows. It’s the darkness which sets itself against the
glory.
We see the shadow clearly in the horrors of Auschwitz
and the twin towers and acts of terrorism; we glimpse the shadow in a hundred
sad news stories very week.
But what darknesses lie behind the front doors of our
own hearts, poison rubbing shoulders with the treasure? For we are all sinners.
As I thought of those women held captive in the dark
by Ariel Castro I remembered Jonathan’s striking image from last Sunday
morning’s sermon about how in our society children are sacrificed on the altars
of pornography and materialism. The darkness has many captives.
And I remembered preparing to preach on the Sunday a
few days after the London bombings in 2005, and the bigness of that atrocity,
and the planning and commitment and self-sacrifice of the bombers and it all
seemed so dark. And then I realised that what happened at Calvary - likewise
involving planning and commitment and self-sacrifice – was an explosion of
love, which sent ripples across the pool of history both forward and backward
in time, an explosion of love which gives us hope even in the darkest and most
painful times, that the glory will prevail.
And so we can call on God with perfect confidence
that as glory overcame darkness on the cross, so glory will, day by day and
moment by moment help us overcome the darkness we see in us. And we go out
prayerfully into our communities believing that ‘where the Spirit of God is
there is freedom,’ believing that, holding the candle high Jesus descends into
dark cellars and sets the captive free. The glory is seen in dark places.
And believing that at the end of time glory will
triumph, and that the prophecy of the New Jerusalem will be fulfilled whatever
exactly the fulfilment will look like: ‘The city does not need the sun or the
moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light and the Lamb is its
lamp. The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring
their splendour into it.’ (Revelation 21:23-24)
In Hopkins’ famous words the ‘immortal diamond’ which
we are despite our flawed ordinariness will at that time simply be ‘immortal
diamond with all the flaws removed.
He describes the coming of the glory
The Resurrection
A heart’s clarion! Away grief’s gasping | joyless days, dejection.
Across my foundering deck shone
A beacon, an eternal beam | Flesh fade, and mortal trash
Fall to the residuary worm; | world’s wildfire, leave but ash:
In a flash, at a trumpet crash,
I am all at once what Christ is | since he was what I am, and
This Jack, joke, poor potsherd, | patch, matchwood, immortal diamond,
Is immortal diamond.